Poem analysis the poem strange fruit by abel meeropol is very dark and twisted as it paints a mental picture of past events in southern usa. Strange fruit is one of the most potent protest songs ever written. Record producer ahmet ertegun called the song a declaration of war, and jazz writer leonard feather said it was the first significant protest in. Strange fruit is a courageous debut with a remarkable range in theme and tone, from the nostalgic to the comedic to the bawdy, and to the angry, the melancholic and the steadfast and comforting. Meeropol published his poem under the title bitter fruit in the unionrun new york teacher in 1937. Strange fruit was written by abel meeropol, a white english teacher from new york city, as a protest against the horrors of lynching. Meeropol was also a writer and worried about antisemitism and. It is southern trees and not northern trees because indiana is in the south. It was written by abel meeropol 19031986, a teacher, poet and songwriter, who. Strange fruit is a wellcrafted documentary about this poignant protest song and the.
For baer, baudelaire is the first modernist poet for this very reason. Many protest songs were written about this subject, but only some had as much an impact as strange fruit. Strange fruit was an early cry for civil rightssome might even say it was the beginning of the civil rights movement. The film provided a blend of information and eerie entertainment as the. Strange fruit from this tree i hang, motionless like a dry leaf i hang, lifeless a fruit like no other i am a fruit that resembles the black man i am often called strange perhaps its because i am or perhaps its because of who i am or maybe it is because of what i am i hang from this tree, motionless like a dry leaf i hang, lifeless a. After he completed strange fruit, meeropol put music to his lyrics and the. This photo from the 1945 broadway production of lillian smiths.
At the same time, songwriter abel meeropol seems to be making an allusion to family trees. Poem with guiding questions lesson plan includes i. Holiday first recorded it on this day in 1939, less than a month after first performing it at the. He was inspired by a rather ghastly picture of a lynching. Strange fruit is one of two poems written by heaney upon seeing the museum of corpses exhumed from the arrhus boglands. Students analyze abel meeropols strange fruit, and then compare three musical interpretations of the poem. Strange fruit this antilynching poem was written by abel. Southern trees bear a strange fruit, blood on the leaves and blood at the root, black body swinging in the southern breeze, strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.
Strange fruit poem by natasha maginleyfrancis poem hunter. Background strange fruit strange fruit was written by abel meeropol, a jewish school teacher and union activist. Song writer abel meeropol and singer billie holliday worked together to produce perhaps one of the most heart wrenching songs ever written. Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolias sweet and fresh then the sudden smell of burning flesh here is a fruit for the crows to pluck for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck for the sun to rot, for the tree to drop here is a strange and bitter. Abel wrote the lyrics and his friend earl robinson wrote the music. The poem strange fruit by abel meeropol is filled with imagery and metaphors. The poem refers to lynching, which is the act of hanging african americans, slaves and other protestors in public venues for a spectacle. Strange fruit is being used as a metaphor in this song. These words describe the bodies of black people who were lynched apart from the law, with no chance at justice. Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck for the sun to rot, for a tree to drop here is a strange and bitter crop. According to figures kept by the tuskegee institute, of the 3833 lynchings between 1889 and 1940, four fifths of the ninety percent lynched in the south were of african american. It is about lynching in the southern united states in the early twentieth century. Strange fruit song analysis final ballades, beats and.
Group work tasks on initial thoughts lead on to analysis of the poem and a critical essay. Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck, for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, for the sun to rot, for a tree to drop, here is a strange and. Right after the israelites settlement in the promised land, they are to set up large stones, coat them with plaster, and write on them the words of gods teaching. Back matter includes the lyrics and two pages of exposition that define lynching. He wrote strange fruit as a poem in reaction to his horror at the lynchings, first appearing in a teachers union magazine. Strange fruit sung by billie holiday university of hawaii. Strange fruit wri en by abel meeropol publishing as lewis allan. In chapter 27 of deuteronomy, moses prescribes a covenant ritual to be enacted when israel takes possession of its new home. Strange fruit by david margolick books the guardian.
She allows the lyrics to speak for themselves and protest the crime of lynching for. This antilynching poem was written by abel meeropol, a teacher, songwriter, and member of the american communist party. Strange fruit would sit comfortably in a list of the top 20 songs of all time, let alone a list of the top 20 political songs. Through the songs eerie and emotional lyrics and melody of the song a deep. Such lynchings had reached a peak in the southern united states at the turn of the century, and the great majority of victims were black. It protested american racism, particularly the lynching of black americans. Imagery here understood as descriptive language to convey visual images is. This story shortlisted for the caine prize for african writing april 2004 southern trees bear strange fruit. Download and print strange fruit sheet music for voice and other instruments fake book by billie holiday.
For the sun to rot, for a tree to drop, here is a strange and bitter crop. Lynching was a practice that involved mobstyle execution without trial, most often by hanging, and most often of african americans. Whatever was used, the broad strokes and vibrant colors combine just perfectly. Strange fruit by billie holiday kassin protest music. Now i pass out the poem strange fruit and the tpcasst poem analysis template. It will delight, shock, anger, induce laughter, shock more, delight more. It was at such a gathering that barney josefson heard the song. With the strong adjectives used in this line of the poem, the poet almost makes the reader see the eyes of the. I first ask students to write a sentence under predicting the title from their journal responses. The history of strange fruit the song rebecca ferguson wants to. Use this resource to address the common core, and spark critical discussions about music, race, and gender. It was first published as a poem in 1937 by abel meeropol a jewish. At salamanders cafe, a negro hangout, big henry, the deens houseboy earl jones, center swaggers in and drunkenly boasts that tracy.
Students take an analytic bite out of the song and poem. Southern trees bear a strange fruit blood on the leaves and blood at the root black bodies swingin in the southern breeze strange fruit hangin from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulgin eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolias sweet and fresh then the sudden smell of burnin flesh. He set it to music and the song soon made the rounds as a protest song in leftist circles in and around new york. He sometimes published under the pen name lewis allan, after two sons who were stillborn. The biography of a song does a great job of dispelling the myths about the song and pinpointing the truth about one of the most famous american songs of the 20th century. Though the short song poem is told as a metaphor, there is little left opaque in its lines i. In billie holidays song strange fruit, the theme demonstrates the horror of lynching in postcivil war america in the deep south. Strange fruit is a poem written by abel meeropol, a white, jewish high school teacher from the bronx and a member of the communist party, as a protest against lynchings.
The other tollund man is a more masculine commentary on the permanence of. Strange fruit poetry off the shelf poetry foundation. The strange story of the man behind strange fruit one of billie holidays most iconic songs is strange fruit, a haunting protest against the inhumanity of. Strange fruit gained popularity in the civil rights movement as men, such as the jazz writer leonard feather, called strange fruit the first. First youve got the tree, which is usually a symbol of life, being turned into a symbol of death. Strange fruit is a songpoem by billie holiday which talks about the lynching mob. Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees pastoral scene of the gallant south the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth scent of magnolia sweet and fresh and the sudden smell of burning flesh. Strange fruit is a song recorded by billie holiday in 1939, written by abel meeropol and published in 1937. Here is fruit for the crows to pluck, for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, for the sun to rot, for the trees to drop.
I next read the poem aloud while students read silently. Strange, however, evokes a haunting sense of something out of joint. In the guardian news article by caryl phillips he says, meeropol was motivated to write the poem after seeing a photograph of two black teenagers, thomas shipp and abram smith, who had been lynched in. Not only that but it also does a great job at pinpointing why the song still has a shroud of mystery about it, and how it impacted generations of african. Billie holiday, the 1930s and 1940s, songwriter and poet abel meeropol, and. Analyzing multiple interpretations of strange fruit. Southern trees bear a strange fruit blood on the leaves and blood at the root black bodies swinging in the southern breeze strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees. To start off with, sensory details are used a lot throughout the poem. The words to strange fruit where the poem was titled bitter fruit reveal the tragic nature of some of the darkest times in american history. Pastoral scene of the gallant south, the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh, then the sudden smell of burning flesh. Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck, for the rain to gather, for the wind to suck, for the sun to rot, for a tree to drop.
First recorded in 1939, the protest song strange fruit came to articulate the racism and brutality of lynching endured by so many in the united states, particularly in the south. Strange fruit by billie holiday essay 1037 words cram. The politics of sexuality in billie holidays strange fruit. The song starts out talking about southern trees bearing a strange fruit. The line, the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, is an example of sensory imagery. After leaving college he became a teacher in new york city. Strange fruit, written fifty years ago, confronts problems that have yet to be resolved, that need to be read about and acted upon. It reprinted the lyrics incorrect, combining two lines in the first. The most striking example of this merging of sacred. Abel changed the title to strange fruit and set the poem to music in november of 1938. Strange fruit sheet music print lead sheet, pvg, piano. Strange fruit is a novel that portrays an interracial relationship in the south. Tpcastt title paraphrase connotation attitude shift in attitude title theme strange fruit abel meeropol was born into a jewish family on 10th february, 1903. Pr firm learns why strange fruit is not fit for a company name.
We have read it and heard it and this is my response to it, which includes how the imagery is explained, the message of the poem, how successfuly the point has been made and. The song was first written as a poem and published under abel. Billie holiday didnt write strange fruit, but her voice made it the song it is today. The man behind strange fruit is a man from new york city named abel meeropol. It focuses on the dehumanization of african americans in the south by the themes of segregation, hair, and religion. It was written by a white, jewish, communist named abel meeropol. Strange fruit, a protest song about the lynching of black americans, was billie. The songs lyrics are an extended metaphor linking a trees fruit with.
It puts the listener in the shoes of a curious observer. Lewis allen, after seeing photos of the lynching of 2. Strange fruit is the reoccuring metaphor in the novel. Between the years of 1877 and 1950, over 3,500 blacks were killed in violent forms of mob justice known as lynching. Gottlieb strange fruit was written by abel meeropol, a white english teacher from new york city, as a protest against the horrors of lynching. Abel uses metaphors and similes in the poem to help the reader engage their mind to imagine the scene of the poem. I then ask them to read the poem again while annotating for figurative language and meaning rl. Lynching was a practice that involved mobstyle execution without trial, most often by hanging, and most often of. Strange fruit is perhaps the greatest poem and song ever written in american history. Pastoral scene of the gallant south, the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth, scent of magnolia sweet and fresh, and the sudden smell of burning flesh. The poem strange fruit has a huge variety of the poetic devices.
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